IFRS9 and the release of the hedging reserve to the P&L

  • Post
    Chris
    Participant
    Hi,

    Question regarding IFRS9 and the release of the hedging reserve to the P&L. I have an FMCG customer where they apply cash flow hedging on for foreign currency purchases. The purchases relate to fixed price commercial contracts where they sell in local currency to the customer, but which contain an FX component where they need to purchase foreign currency for stock to manufacture (COGS).

    Question1:

    Under IFRS9 my understanding is that the hedging reserve release from OCI should only occur when the P&L is affected, How should the release be handled when for example, goods are purchased (hedging item) in month 1 and the FX contract also matures in month 1, but the sale to the customer is made in month 2? Should the hedging reserve be held back and released in month 2 even though the hedge item and instrument no longer exist? Or should the release happen in month 1? Or should it be treated differently? My understanding is that the hedging reserve should be held back until the customer sale occurs and the related COGS is recognised.

    Question 2:

    The other question is where cash flow hedging occurs generally for forecasted fx exposure related to manufacturing, and where the cost is not matched specifically to customer sales. I have seen examples where the hedging release actually happens in the month when the purchase invoice is captured, and that the AP and hedge instrument is then Fair valued accounted (cash flow hedging stopped) in future periods until both the hedging item and hedging instruments are cash settled. Is this correct or am I missing something? Can the customer elect to hold back the hedging reserve until the cash settlement occurs? My understanding is that when the purchase (invoice) is captured, that the hedging reserve is relased, however I have also seen examples where it is only released after the realised gain/loss from the FX contract and invoice occurs.

    Much appreciated and look forward to your response.

    Chris Schutte

    • This topic was modified 2 weeks, 6 days ago by Chris.
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  • Replies
    Craig
    Participant
    A1: Reserve should be held back and released in month 2 commensurate with the timing of the sale as this is when COGS is typically recognized in earnings.

    A2: Excellent points/examples. This is known as a dual purpose hedge in which the FX risk being hedged does not terminate with fulfillment of the purchase but continues through settlement via invoicing and AP (as you stated), most commonly when purchases are made on credit. There is a bifurcation/apportioning of the FX hedge that needs to occur between the CF and FV hedges – let’s call them CFh and FVh. In the case of CFh, this portion would still remain in reserve until the date of sale. For FVh, this would offset the FX remeasurement on the AP immediately in earnings and then terminate on the date of cash settlement on the hedged item.

    In summary, these are complicated hedge accounting relationships that require careful consideration and thoughtful execution. Let’s chat direct with any follow up questions.

    Chris
    Participant
    Hi Craig,

    Thank you for your expert opinion feedback regarding my questions.

    I am now clear on both questions.

    Regarding A2, my view is that this essentially ties back to when the P&L is affected by the Hedged item. How/when this occurs is dependent on how the customer recognises the hedged item in the P&L. Based on my conversations with the customer they do not have a clear handle/view on this. This is something that I do not want to provide specialist accounting advice on (not part my current scope). I am going to advise them to discuss/clarify and confirm the accounting treatment of the hedge reserve/OCI release under IFRS9 with their external accountants (based on my view and their own investigations) and obtain expert advice.

    Kind regards

    Chris

    • This reply was modified 2 weeks, 6 days ago by Chris.
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